Carbon Monoxide Danger Caused by Squirrels Nesting in Gas Fireplaces and Furnaces

As outside temperatures continue to drop, wildlife are seeking shelter from the cold winter weather.
Among their favourite den sites are attics and chimneys. Wildlife living in attics are inclined to chew on
electrical wires, posing the possibility of an attic fire. An even greater danger exists when squirrel’s nesting blocks the exhaust of a gas chimney causing odourless carbon monoxide fumes to back up inside the house.


Last week, a technician of our company was called to two separate homes to investigate squirrels nesting in gas furnace chimneys. What he discovered could have developed into a very dangerous, if not lethal situation. In one case the squirrel had squeezed past an ill-fitted top plate and built a nest between the gas liner and the brick of the chimney. Gas furnace chimney liners, when improperly installed, can allow animals easy access to move inside.


Once inside, squirrels will eventually chew open the flexible liner and then begin to fill it with nesting
material. Once the liner is compromised the safe exhaust of carbon monoxide gas to the outside is no
longer possible. Unable to find its way out the top of the chimney, carbon monoxide gas begins to
penetrate the house, causing the occupants to unknowingly slip into unconsciousness. If they are not
rescued in time they will unfortunately die. This exact situation occurred in Toronto years ago. Over the
course of two days it left two people dead and two more clinging to life.

  • The danger of carbon monoxide poisoning is always looming, therefore preventative steps should be taken to eliminate the risk.

  • Have all gas chimneys inspected, paying close attention to the top plates to ensure they are firmly
    affixed to prevent animals from climbing in

  • Have all gas appliances inspected and cleaned to ensure safe functioning

  • Install carbon monoxide detector on every level of the home

  • Strictly adhere to the manufacturer’s instructions as to replacing the detector and batteries

  • If there is suspicion of an animal living in a chimney, immediately call the gas company to investigate
    the possibility of a carbon monoxide leak. Furthermore, a reputable wildlife removal company
    should be hired to remove the animals and the nesting material. Ensure your home’s safety by enlisting professional animal removal services to effectively handle and prevent such hazardous situations.

The image below displays a damaged chimney liner caused by a squirrel. It is probable that the squirrel nested in this area and, given their habitual chewing behaviour, gradually tore away at the liner over time due to its close proximity to their nest.